Avoiding Scope Creep with Time and Materials Projects: How to Maintain Strategic Focus Without Sacrificing Agility
The Time and Materials (T&M) contracting model has established itself as the preferred standard in the modern tech industry, particularly in high-complexity sectors like banking, insurance, and fintech. Unlike fixed-price contracts, which often create perverse incentives and contractual friction, T&M promises agility, transparency, and real alignment with shifting business goals. However, this flexibility carries an inherent and often underestimated risk: the false sensation that scope is infinite because "the clock keeps running."
For CTOs, UX leaders, and product managers, the challenge is not just delivering functional software, but doing so within reasonable parameters of profitability and time. Scope creep in a T&M environment does not manifest as an immediate contract renegotiation, but as a slow, silent erosion of budget and strategic value. What starts as "small tweaks" or "quick improvements" can divert the team from core objectives, resulting in bloated products that take far too long to reach the market.
The critical question we will address is: How do we maintain the agility and adaptability inherent to T&M without falling into the trap of endless, unfocused development? The answer lies in rigorous governance, relentless evidence-based prioritization, and communication that transforms the client-vendor relationship into a true strategic partnership.